Order Heteroptera, family Miridae

Leaf bugs and grass bugs.

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Deraeocoris flavilinea (A. Costa, 1862)

Deraeocoris flavilinea
  • Cambridge, Gwydir Street: 28 Jun 2015
  • Subfamily: Deraeocorinae. Tribe: Deraeocorini
  • Female - males are darker.
  • First noted in Britain in 1996: already widely established and common across south and central Britain.
  • Principal host-plants are sycamore and field maple.
  • NBN Atlas

Deraeocoris lutescens (Schilling, 1837)

Deraeocoris lutescens
  • Cambridge, Gwydir Street: 20 Aug 2015
  • Subfamily: Deraeocorinae. Tribe: Deraeocorini
  • Notable for the clear parts at the tip of the elytra giving the insect a truncated appearance.
  • A predatory bug found particularly on oak trees.
  • NBN Atlas

Red Bug Deraeocoris ruber (Linnaeus, 1758)

Deraeocoris ruber
  • Cambridge, Gwydir Street: 8 Jul 2001
  • Length: 7mm
  • "Common in southern England & Wales. Larvae and adults feed on small insects, especially aphids; they are found on many plants and bushes, particularly nettles. The amount of black and red colouring in the adults varies greatly but the males are normally much the darker sex."—Southwood & Leston
  • NBN Atlas

Campyloneura virgula (Herrich-Schäffer, 1836)

Campyloneura virgula
  • Cambridge, Gwydir Street: 22 Jul 2002
  • Subfamily: Dicyphinae.
  • Distinguished by the yellow cunei - the tips of the hardened portion of the forewings.
  • "This species is found throughout the British Isles on a wide variety of trees, especially hawthorn, hazel and oak; the male is very rare and the species is perhaps usually parthenogenetic. Predacious." - Southwood & Leston
  • NBN Atlas

Dicyphus epilobii Reuter 1883

Dicyphus epilobii
  • Cambridge, Gwydir Street: 11 Jul 2015
  • Subfamily: Dicyphinae.
  • Mostly found on Hairy Willowherb Epilobium hirsutum.
  • NBN Atlas

Dicyphus errans (Wolff, 1804)

Dicyphus errans
  • Cambridge, Gwydir Street: 17 Sep 2020
  • Subfamily: Dicyphinae.
  • A predatory species found on a variety of herbaceous plants.
  • NBN Atlas

Dicyphus globulifer (Fallén, 1829)

Dicyphus globulifer
  • Cambridge, Gwydir Street: 10 Jun 2022
  • Subfamily: Dicyphinae.
  • Found on Red and White Campion throughout Britain; always fully-winged.
  • NBN Atlas

Dicyphus pallicornis (Fieber, 1861)

Dicyphus pallicornis
  • Cambridge, Gwydir Street: 13 Jun 2022
  • Subfamily: Dicyphinae.
  • Found on Foxglove: can be macropterous or brachypterous.
  • NBN Atlas

Dicyphus stachydis J. Sahlberg, 1878

Dicyphus stachydis
  • Cambridge, Gwydir Street: 4 Jan 2023
  • Subfamily: Dicyphinae.
  • Found widely on Hedge Woundwort Stachys sylvatica. The adults are usually brachypterous.
  • NBN Atlas

Macrolophus rubi Woodroffe, 1957

Macrolophus rubi
  • Cambridge, Gwydir Street: 17 Aug 2020
  • Subfamily: Dicyphinae.
  • Found on bramble, although never commonly.
  • NBN Atlas

Lucerne bug Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze, 1778)

Adelphocoris lineolatus
  • Cambridge, Barnwell East LNR TL479583: 28 Jul 2015
  • Subfamily: Mirinae. Tribe: Mirini
  • A common bug on legumes such as lucerne, restharrow, clovers and vetches.
  • NBN Atlas

Capsus ater (Goeze, 1778)

Capsus ater
  • Cambridge, Perse Girls School Reserve TL446570. 21 Jun 2016
  • Subfamily: Mirinae. Tribe: Mirini
  • Distinguished by the swollen second antenna segments.
  • Feeds low down on grass stems.
  • Widespread. NBN Atlas

Potato capsid Closterotomus norwegicus (Gmelin, 1790)

Closterotomus norwegicus
  • Cambridge, Gwydir Street: 22 Jun 2002
  • Subfamily: Mirinae. Tribe: Mirini
  • There are many greenish mirids - this one has red-brown markings, and two small black marks on the pronotum (see enlargement)
  • "In most parts of the British Isles this bug is common on mixed herbage in hedgerows, at the margins of woods or rivers and in neglected pastures and gardens. It feeds on the growing points, buds, flowers and unripe fruits, of a large range of plants, especially nettles, composites (including scentless mayweed, mugwort, ragwort and thistles) and clovers. Sometimes it is a minor pest of potatoes, carrots or chrysanthemums." - Southwood & Leston
  • - Also, apparently, (when it can get it!) Cannabis (McPartland, 1996)
  • Before 1997 the accepted name was Calocoris norwegicus. The species name is often wrongly cited as norvegicus.
  • Larger scale image
  • NBN Atlas

Closterotomus trivialis (A. Costa 1853)

Closterotomus trivialis
  • Cambridge, Gwydir Street: 30 May 2022
  • Subfamily: Mirinae. Tribe: Mirini
  • A mediterranean species first found in Britain in 2009 - has spread rapidly since then, aided by its polyphagous habits.
  • Females have green markings as seen here: in males they are reddish.
  • NBN Atlas

Common Nettle Capsid Liocoris tripustulatus (Fabricius, 1781)

Liocoris tripustulatus
  • Cambridge, Gwydir Street: 23 Jun 2001
  • Subfamily: Mirinae. Tribe: Mirini
  • Length: 4.5mm
  • "This bug is found on nettles throughout the British Isles. Adults of both sexes overwinter but the males become scarce by early June, when oviposition starts. All stages are plant feeders and attack buds, stems and especially flowers and fruits of nettle. Young adults are light yellow-brown but after hibernation a deep chocolate colour, with the yellow spots now orange." - Southwood & Leston
  • NBN Atlas

Common Green Capsid Lygocoris pabulinus (Linnaeus, 1761)

Lygocoris pabulinus
  • Cambridge, Gwydir Street: 16 Jun 2001
  • Subfamily: Mirinae. Tribe: Mirini
  • Length: 6mm
  • "Found commonly and abundantly throughout the British Isles this bug has two generations a year and two groups of host-plants: woody plants in which the egg overwinters and on which the young spring larvae feed for a short time, and herbaceous plants where most of the development occurs. Woody hosts include hawthorn, apple, currant, plum, cherry and lime; the herbaceous ones include nettle, creeping thistle, groundsel, dandelion, black nightshade, potato, bittersweet, white deadnettle, sunflower, dock, fat hen, meadowsweet, rosebay willow-herb and common cow-wheat; plants such as raspberry, rose and elder may serve as hosts throughout the year.
    L. pabulinus is often a pest. The young larvae of the first generation damage currants, plums, apples, gooseberries and pears, their feeding punctures producing brown spots which form holes as the leaves grow or blemishes on the fruit, especially of gooseberry and pear. The later stages of the first generation and all stages of the second attack blackberries, raspberries, strawberries, potatoes and sugar-beet." - Southwood & Leston
  • NBN Atlas

Lygus pratensis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Lygus pratensis
  • Cambridge, Barnwell East LNR TL479582: 25 Jul 2017
  • Subfamily: Mirinae. Tribe: Mirini
  • Teneral specimens such as this are fairly distinctive, but in general Lygus species determination depends on density and length of hairs on the wings. See Nau (2004) for details.
  • The species has greatly expanded its range in recent years from its original southern range.
  • NBN Atlas

Lygus rugulipennis Poppius, 1911

Lygus rugulipennis
  • Cambridge, Barnwell East LNR TL479582: 4 Sep 2020.
  • Subfamily: Mirinae. Tribe: Mirini
  • Found on many plants, particularly fat hen, nettle, dock, clovers and various Asteraceae.
  • NBN Atlas

Orthops campestris (Linnaeus, 1758)

Orthops campestris
  • Perse Girls School Reserve (TL446570) 8 Sep 2015
  • Subfamily: Mirinae. Tribe: Mirini
  • A very common bug throughout the UK, the foodplant being wild parsnip.
  • NBN Atlas

Orthops kalmii (Linnaeus, 1758)

Orthops kalmii
  • Cambridge, Barnwell East LNR TL479582: 2 Jul 2018
  • Subfamily: Mirinae. Tribe: Mirini
  • Like O. campestris this is found on umbellifers.
  • Not green-tinged and often darkly marked as here.
  • NBN Atlas

Pantilius tunicatus (Fabricius, 1781)

Pantilius tunicatus
  • Nymph: Cambridge, Gwydir Street: 3 Sept 2021
  • Subfamily: Mirinae. Tribe: Mirini
  • Typically found on the lower branches of hazel, alder and birch.
  • A late season species, adults does not normally appear until September.
  • NBN Atlas

Phytocoris varipes Boheman, 1852

Phytocoris varipes
  • Haslingfield Pit TL408516: 19 Sept 2018
  • Subfamily: Mirinae. Tribe: Mirini
  • Widespread and often common in rough grassland where it feeds on the flowers and fruits of a range of plants.
  • NBN Atlas

Pinalitus cervinus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1841)

Pinalitus cervinus
  • Cambridge, Gwydir Street: 31 Jul 2015
  • Subfamily: Mirinae. Tribe: Mirini
  • Around 4mm long, usually pale golden-brown, but sometimes may be red-brown or even greenish.
  • Often found on lime trees, but also hazel, ash and ivy.
  • NBN Atlas

Polymerus nigrita (Fallén, 1807)

Polymerus nigrita
  • Cambridge, Gwydir Street: 31 Jul 2015
  • Subfamily: Mirinae. Tribe: Mirini
  • Sometimes listed as Polymerus nigritus. Fallén named it Lygaeus nigrita so nigrita must be a noun in apposition, not an adjective, and so it does not change to agree in gender with the genus name.
  • Common on bedstraws (Galium spp.) in a variety of habitats.
  • NBN Atlas

Timothy Grassbug Stenotus binotatus (Fabricius, 1794)

Stenotus binotatus
  • Barnwell East LNR, TL478581: 30 Jun 2022
  • Subfamily: Mirinae. Tribe: Mirini
  • Both nymphs and adults of this species feed mainly on the flowering heads of grasses.
  • NBN Atlas

Meadow Plant Bug Leptopterna dolabrata (Linnaeus, 1758)

Leptopterna dolabrata
  • West Cambridge (TL4258) 24 Jun 2008
  • Subfamily: Mirinae. Tribe: Stenodemini
  • The yellow-brown males are fully winged; the females mainly brachypterous as seen here
  • "Timothy grass, couch grass, meadow foxtail, cocksfoot and Yorkshire fog are its chief food-plants." - Southwood & Leston
  • NBN Atlas

Notostira elongata (Geoffroy, 1785)

Notostira elongata
  • Stourbridge Common TL469597; 8 Jul 2014
  • Subfamily: Mirinae. Tribe: Stenodemini
  • Sexually dimorphic, the females are much paler and appear similar to Stenodema laevigata.
  • Common in grasslands throughout southern Britain. NBN Atlas

Grass Bug Stenodema laevigata (Linnaeus, 1758)

Stenodema laevigata
  • Cambridge, Gwydir Street: 25 May 2001
  • Subfamily: Mirinae. Tribe: Stenodemini
  • Length: 8.5mm
  • "Larvae and adults feed on various grasses, particularly meadow foxtail, timothy, red fescue, common bent and wavy hair-grass; they are especially fond of the flowering heads, sucking the flower buds and unripe grains. There is one generation a year; the larvae become adult in late July or August." - Southwood & Leston
  • NBN Atlas

Halticus luteicollis (Panzer, 1804)

Halticus luteicollis
  • Cambridge, Barnwell East LNR TL479582: 10 Jul 2018
  • Subfamily: Orthotylinae. Tribe: Halticini
  • Halticus species are known as "fleahoppers" and have a superficial resemblance to flea beetles, with thickened hind femora.
  • This species is found on bedstraws (Galium) and white bryony (Bryonia alba).
  • NBN Atlas

Orthocephalus saltator (Hahn, 1835)

Orthocephalus saltator
  • Bourn Brook TL396546: 7 Jul 2022
  • Subfamily: Orthotylinae. Tribe: Halticini
  • Distinguished from O. coriaceus by the brownish hind tibiae. Males are always macropterous and females usually brachypterous.
  • Locally distributed throughout the UK in a variety of grassland habitats.
  • NBN Atlas

Heterotoma planicornis (Pallas, 1772)

Heterotoma planicornis
  • Cambridge, Gwydir Street: 10 Jul 2007
  • Subfamily: Orthotylinae. Tribe: Orthotylini
  • Length: 5mm (not including the antennae)
  • Distinctive with its thickened antennae extended forward
  • Often referenced in English authors as Heterotoma merioptera (Scopoli, 1763), but the prevailing view appears to be that the name H. merioptera correctly applies to a species confined to eastern Europe, while H. planicornis extends into the north-west of the continent. The original types of both species are lost (and they have sometimes been treated as synonymous). Kment & Bryja (2006) (link) discuss the history of nomenclature at length and designate neotypes for the two species.
  • "In southern England it is abundant on rank vegetation, especially nettles, and on various shrubs and trees. The young red larvae hatch from the overwintered eggs at the end of May or in early June; the majority reach the adult stage during the last half of July and some adults have been found as late as October. Both larvae and adults are predatory on aphids and other small insects, besides feeding on buds and unripe fruits of various plants." - Southwood & Leston (as H. merioptera)
  • NBN Atlas

Amblytylus nasutus (Kirschbaum, 1856)

Amblytylus nasutus
  • Wetlands Nature Reserve, Ickleton TL496441: 22 Jun 2023
  • Subfamily: Phylinae. Tribe: Phylini
  • The head is rather long (almost as long as broad) and the eyes are small. The upper surface is densely covered in hairs.
  • A common bug in dry grasslands and wastelands across southern Britain. It feeds on Tansy.
  • NBN Atlas

Atractotomus mali (Meyer-Dur, 1843)

Atractotomus mali
  • Gwydir Street 26 Jun 2021
  • Subfamily: Phylinae. Tribe: Phylini
  • Genus has thickened antennae; this species the thickest.
  • Found on apple and hawthorn, the principal foodplants; also partly predatory.
  • Common across much of southern England. NBN Atlas

Chlamydatus evanescens (Boheman, 1852)

Chlamydatus evanescens
  • Gwydir Street 7 Apr 2023
  • Subfamily: Phylinae. Tribe: Phylini
  • Occurs in both Brachypterous and macropterous forms.
  • Adults and nymphs feed on stonecrops (Sedum sp.)
  • Formerly confined to a few sand dune sites in north Wales, it has since 2013 been found widely. However this appears to be only the second record from Cambridgeshire.
  • Scattered records only. NBN Atlas

Oncotylus viridiflavus (Fabricius, 1794)

Oncotylus viridiflavus nymph Oncotylus viridiflavus
  • Mill Road Cemetery TL462582: 24 Jun & 11 Jul 2015
  • Subfamily: Phylinae. Tribe: Phylini
  • Adults and the spotty nymphs are found on the flowers of Common Knapweed.
  • NBN Atlas

Plagiognathus arbustorum (Fabricius, 1794)

Plagiognathus arbustorum
  • Gwydir Street 16 Jul 2015
  • Subfamily: Phylinae. Tribe: Phylini
  • Found on a range of plants, particularly nettles.
  • NBN Atlas

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