Previous king: George VI (father) Reigned: 1952-???? Her heir: Prince Charles (son)
Elizabeth has reigned for more than fifty years, and has celebrated both Silver and Golden Jubilees.
There have been scientific advances during her reign, and people have become more prosperous and can buy different technical goods. Now people expect to use freezers, video recorders, computers, mobile phones and the internet. In some ways the advances have slowed. Concorde (see right) was the world's only supersonic passenger transport, developed jointly by Britain and France. It was both developed and phased out during Elizabeth's reign.